What is the purpose of a return air duct in an air conditioning system?

The purpose of a return air duct in an air conditioning system is primarily to carry warm air back to the AC unit for re-conditioning. This process is crucial for maintaining a continuous cycle of air circulation within the system.

When the air conditioning system operates, it cools the indoor air that is distributed through supply ducts. This cooled air then warms up as it absorbs heat from the environment and the occupants in the space. The return air duct plays a vital role in directing this warmer air back to the air conditioner, where it can be re-cooled and sent back into the living area. This efficient cyclical process ensures that the desired indoor temperature is maintained effectively.

Additionally, while fresh air intake and moisture removal are important aspects of ventilation and humidity control, these functions are typically managed by separate mechanisms in the HVAC system rather than being the primary role of the return air duct. Thus, the return air duct's main function centers around facilitating the re-conditioning of warm air for optimal cooling efficiency.