What is one of the main functions of a condenser in an air conditioning system?

The main function of a condenser in an air conditioning system is to convert refrigerant from gas to liquid. This process occurs as the refrigerant, which has absorbed heat from the indoor air, travels to the condenser. In the condenser, located outside the building, the refrigerant releases its heat to the surrounding environment, causing it to cool and change its state from a gaseous form to a liquid form.

This phase change is essential for the refrigeration cycle to continue, as it prepares the refrigerant for the next phase of the cycle, where it will be expanded and evaporated inside the evaporator coil to absorb more heat. The efficiency of this process directly affects the overall cooling performance of the air conditioning system. Understanding the role of the condenser in this cycle helps in troubleshooting and optimizing air conditioning systems effectively.